Mozelle Alderson: A Legacy of Soulful Blues and Enduring Inspiration
Early Life and Background
Mozelle Alderson was born Mozelle Fagans on November 20, 1904, in Bedford, Ohio. Growing up in a region rich with musical traditions, she was immersed in blues and gospel music from an early age. Her family often gathered to sing, laying the foundation for her future as a powerful vocalist.
Moving to Chicago and Personal Life
In her twenties, Mozelle married and relocated to Chicago, Illinois. By 1941, she was widowed. She later married John Slocum in Chicago in 1943. Despite her musical achievements, little is known about her life outside her recording career.
Recording Career Begins
In 1927, Mozelle recorded three singles for Black Patti Records. She was accompanied by pianist Blind James Beck during these sessions. Songs like “Mobile Central Blues,” “Tall Man Blues,” and “Mozelle Blues” showcased her raw vocal talent. She also recorded “State Street Special,” “Sobbin’ the Blues,” and “Room Rent Blues.” In 1930, she signed with Brunswick Records, recording “Tight Whoopee” and “Tight in Chicago,” with pianist Judson Brown supporting her.
Collaborations and Notable Recordings
Mozelle’s talent extended beyond solo recordings. She was a one-time vocalist for the Famous Hokum Boys in 1930. Her association with the group included recording songs like “Alabama Scratch,” a lively two-part piece recorded in Wisconsin with Big Bill Broonzy and Georgia Tom. The group also featured artists such as Scrapper Blackwell and Kansas City Kitty.
The Harum Scarums and “Alabama Scratch”
In January 1931, Mozelle performed with the Harum Scarums, a trio comprising Big Bill Broonzy, Georgia Tom, and herself. They recorded the energetic “Alabama Scratch” for Paramount Records. Critics described the session as sounding “like a real party,” highlighting her lively performance style.
Alias and Contributions to the Blues Scene
Mozelle Alderson used several aliases, including Kansas City Kitty, Hannah May, Thelma Holmes, Mae Belle Lee, and Jane Lucas. These pseudonyms helped her work with various artists and recordings across multiple labels, including ARC and Vocalion. Her versatility allowed her to be a prolific backing vocalist and collaborator.
Legacy and Influence
Her name appears on the 2015 compilation album of the Famous Hokum Boys, which features a roster of influential blues artists. Mozelle’s recordings remain available on numerous compilation albums, ensuring her musical legacy endures.
Final Years and Death
Mozelle Alderson was widowed by 1941 but continued to influence the blues scene. She passed away in Chicago on February 15, 1994, at the age of 89. Her recordings continue to inspire blues enthusiasts and musicians alike.
Lasting Impact on Blues Music
Although her life outside the studio remains largely undocumented, Mozelle Alderson’s contributions to blues music remain significant. Her soulful voice, energetic performances, and collaborations helped shape the classic female blues genre. Today, her recordings continue to resonate with fans and collectors worldwide.
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